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5 Ways to Reduce Your Carbon Footprint

Zero Waste for Beginners

Last Updated on May 9, 2023

There are many ways to reduce your carbon footprint that are simple and make a huge impact. If everyone works together at reducing carbon emissions, it can make a big impact on our Earth.

Climate change is real, but not unsolvable. There are lots of actionable steps you can take to save the planet from an ever-changing climate. Below we will teach you how to reduce your carbon footprint in five simple steps.

5 Ways to Reduce Your Carbon Footprint

reducing your carbon footprint

1. reducing carbon emissions by learning the 5 R’s: refuse, reduce, reuse, rot, recycle:

Going zero waste is a great step toward combating climate change and reducing carbon emissions. Practicing the 5 R’s of zero waste can help. You’ve probably heard of the three R’s: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. But there are two more that are equally important. Let’s break it down:

REFUSE: Avoid single use plastics and paper products by saying no thank you, opting for reusables.

REDUCE: Downsize what you purchase, opting to be more mindful of what you really need.

REUSE: Always find a way to keep an item out of the landfill by keeping it in great condition, repairing or upcycling it when it breaks.

ROT: Set up a compost system for your food scraps, or find a food scrap drop off center (like a farmers market or community garden) near your house.

RECYCLE: Properly recycle any plastic, paper, glass, or metal that comes into your life (that you cannot refuse, reduce, or reuse) by researching your state’s recycling laws.

Zero wasters do their best to follow these 5 R’s as closely as possible. Following the 5 R’s is one of the best ways to reduce your carbon footprint! For more tips on going zero waste, check out the beginners guide to zero waste living.

5 Ways to Reduce Your Carbon Footprint

2. bike more and drive less to reduce sources of carbon:

Traditional cars put out a lot of exhaust, which pollutes the air. In fact, vehicles produce one-third of all U.S. air pollution.

The toxins emitted by vehicles are also very dangerous for human health, considering the tailpipes are at street level where humans can breathe the air directly into their lungs.

Challenge yourself to drive less and bike more. Riding your bike forces you to utilize your own muscle power.

You’ll get a workout all while helping the environment. Plus, it requires much less energy to produce a bike than it does to manufacture a car.

If you can’t bike to work for whatever reason, take public transportation. It puts fewer cars on the road, which is a great way to begin reducing your carbon footprint because it reduces the amount of exhaust filling the air at once.

And, try to save flying for truly special occasions! Check out the tips for zero waste air travel, and check out my post on where to purchase carbon offsets and why you should.

5 Ways to Reduce Your Carbon Footprint

3. conserve water and protect our waterways:

Reducing your water usage is essential: There’s only so much water on this earth, and we can’t make any more of it.

Did you know 96.5 percent of the water on earth is too salty for human consumption? Two-thirds of the remaining freshwater is locked away in polar ice, glaciers, and permanent snow.

Melting it won’t help, seeing as most of it will just end up as seawater. That’s why it’s so important to cherish the water we have and dive deep into all the ways to reduce your carbon footprint before it’s too late.

Here are a few ways to help conserve water and protect our waterways:

1. When you brush your teeth, be sure to shut off the water while you lather up. Don’t leave it running: Only turn it on when it’s time to rinse your mouth out.

2. Take shorter showers. A fun way to do this is by listening to a 5 to 10 minute song, then shut the shower off when it’s over.

3. Don’t flush things down the toilet to dispose of them. One flush can waste up to 5 or 7 gallons of water!

4. Avoid dish/body soaps filled with toxins. Conventional dish and body soap contain ingredients that go down the drain and only further pollute our water supply. Make the switch to all-natural, eco-friendly soap.

5. Host or join a waterway cleanup in your local community. Keep those waters plastic free!

6. Opt for reusables. Lots of disposable items take gallons of water to make. For example, one roll of toilet paper takes 37 gallons of water; a single disposable diaper takes 144 gallons of water. There are several other products — like paper plates, cups, and towels — that take gallons of water to make as well. That’s why switching to reusables will help you save water in the long run which is vital to reducing carbon emissions.

5 Ways to Reduce Your Carbon Footprint

4. how to reduce your carbon footprint with the food you eat:

I love eating seasonal foods! Whenever I go to the farmers market, I’m amazed by the bounty Mother Nature has to offer with each passing season. All the produce is at its peak, so it’s absolutely delicious.

Try to buy the majority of your food as local produce. Animal products are much more intense as they require more water and resources.

Making the majority of your plate plant-based foods is healthier and better for the planet.

Eating seasonal also means eating local, which is great for the environment. When you support local farmers, you don’t have to worry about how far your food traveled to get to you. It doesn’t have to sit in traffic for days, spewing exhaust fumes into the air. It gets to you quickly, without polluting the air.

Check your local farmers market to see what foods are in season near you. Get to know the farmers there and feel free to ask them about their farming practices.

Better yet, bring some reusable produce bags and totes with you to reduce waste!

Related: Ultimate Guide to Zero Waste Grocery Shopping

5 Ways to Reduce Your Carbon Footprint

5.  switch to sustainable, clean energy:

The U.S. gets 81 percent of its total energy from oil, coal, and natural gas (in other words, fossil fuels). These fuels heat our homes, run our cars, and provide us with electricity.

However, fossil fuels are limited, finite resources and just the transportation of them alone can cause air pollution.

When the fuels are burned, they emit toxins that speed up climate change.

There is good news though! You can help stop our reliance on fossil fuels by switching to sustainable energy today. There are so many amazing, innovative ways to source energy in this day and age.

Solar and wind power are just a few (though, by far the most common): There’s also water and geothermal power to consider.

5 Ways to Reduce Your Carbon Footprint

here’s how to cut down on fossil fuels and sources of carbon:

1. Install solar panels on your roof: This is the most expensive option, but a good one if you feel you can make the investment.

Talk to a professional and a trusted company before making the leap. Your own utility company may even offer installation.

2. Join a community solar farm: This is a lot more feasible if you’re on a budget or don’t have a suitable roof.

The solar farms are remote and don’t require you to install anything on your property. In return, you’ll see savings on your energy bill over time.

3. Sign up for energy saving programs: Many utilities are beginning to offer programs that will help you reduce your energy usage, and save a buck.

See if yours offers any you can take advantage of.

4. Cut down on electricity use altogether: No matter what you decide to do, using less electricity is always the best option.

Invest in more energy efficient products (I personally only buy products with the energy star logo on them), and make sure to shut off lights when you’re not in a room. Pull plugs out when not in use too.

5. Buy an electric car: When it comes time to buy a new car, instead of buying a traditional car, why not buy electric? If it’s too out of budget, consider buying a used EV or hybrid instead.

If you liked this post be sure to check out 4 Ways to Fight Climate Change as an Individual.

how do I get started reducing my carbon footprint?

I understand that when you look at this list on reducing your carbon footprint, it can seem overwhelming. Start small! No need to make all the changes in one day. You want to choose methods that are sustainable so you can stick with them. Instead, do one thing and make it a habit. Then, begin making more adjustments as time goes on.

It’s also important to spend plenty of time researching. Whether it’s companies, products, or just other sources of carbon that you can limit.

What are some ways you plan on reducing your carbon footprint?

5 Ways to Reduce Your Carbon Footprint

Guest Post: Ariana Palmieri is the founder of Greenify-Me.com, a blog dedicated to zero waste living and sustainability. Her work has been featured on MindBodyGreen, Green Matters, The Penny Hoarder and several other publications. Get her free e-book “10 Ways to Reduce Trash” by signing up to her newsletter and learn how to reduce your waste today.

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  1. There aren’t too many electric car options where we live (Calgary) but we are looking at getting a hybrid which is at least something. Eating seasonally is also the best way to reduce plastic as typically you can get some great local fruit and veg in cardboard cartons or loose. Great post!

  2. I now work for a company called Recycling Technologies in the UK…please do check us out! Because of this, I now recycle ALL single use plastics at work through our plastic processing plant. I believe we are the answer to the plastic problem going forwards.

    Since joining I have become even more aware of my own footprint and am preparing to start a club at work for people that want to go the extra mile, including clean-up operations in which we bring the found plastic back to work to recycle! We cannot undo the damage done to our planet but we can at least try and get a grip on plastics being produced and used today! Love your blog I only found it today and have read multiple! Thanks for being an eco-warrior and for sharing all your tips and tricks!

  3. It’s mentioned briefly in the part about eating locally and seasonally, but really one of the absolute best ways to conserve water is to stop eating meat. 1 pound of beef requires about 1,800 gallons of water to produce. And although you should definitely not leave water running while brushing your teeth (which could apparently waste up to 4 gallons), refusing to eat even one hamburger would be incredibly beneficial for water conservation. I feel like that should be top on the list for that category.